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High-altitude operation throughout the year
A decline in the monthly output growth rate of the machine tool industry in August and September 2010 caused widespread concern. At one time, some people thought that the operation of the industry would enter the down channel. It now appears that the overall development of the industry is relatively stable.
According to the statistics of the association, in 2010, except for January and February affected by holidays, the monthly total industrial output value of other months was stable at more than 40 billion yuan.
From the perspective of industrial output value indicators, the overall machine tool industry maintained a high-speed growth trend throughout the year, with a cumulative growth rate of 40.6% for the whole year. The monthly growth rate in December was 40.1, which was lower than the average growth rate. This was mainly because of 2009 12 The monthly industry growth rate has been sharply increased.
In terms of sub-sectors, only the gross industrial output value of the three small industries of gold cutting machine tools, measuring tools and measuring instruments, and woodworking machinery is lower than the industry average, which is divided into 34.3%, 33.9% and 36.5%. Among the other five small industries, the highest growth rate of the year-on-year is machine tool accessories, which is 52.3%; the rest are casting machinery, abrasives, other metal processing machinery, metal forming machine tools and small industries.
Undoubtedly, the strong demand in the domestic market has created a rapid growth of China's machine tool industry for nine consecutive years. According to the disclosure of China Machine Tool & Tool Industry Association, the statistics of the investment of 13 machine tool users in the National Bureau of Statistics in 2010, the equipment investment in the accumulated fixed assets of all industries is positive, and the growth rate of 11 industries is two. More than two, the two industries with the largest investment amount are the automobile industry and the electrical and electric industry, which are 207.3 billion yuan and 203.7 billion yuan respectively, and the total planned investment of these two industries is increasing by about 30% year-on-year, and cars and electricians The two electrical industries will also be the main force in the consumption of machine tool products.
Wu Bolin said that this indicates that the market demand for machine tools is still urgent, and the demand for high-end machine tools will increase. In contrast, the demand for mid-to-low-end machine tool products will continue to decline. This is not only a good opportunity for the development of China's machine tool industry, but also a severe test for the adjustment of products and industrial structure. Therefore, during the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†period, China's machine tool industry faced three major tasks: First, increase efforts to improve the competitiveness and industrialization of medium and high-end machine tool products. The price, quality and manufacturing capacity must be improved. The research and development of numerical control systems and functional components should be intensified. The machine tools should be practically solved to solve deep-seated technical problems, especially industrialization. The second is to promote the industrialization process of CNC systems and functional components. The third is to strive to promote the transformation of the development of the machine tool industry.
He emphasized that high-end CNC machine tools are important as strategic demand resources; China is a big country. If China's economy and core technologies cannot be self-contained, they cannot achieve sustainable development in accordance with the requirements of the scientific development concept, and they must be subject to people. Therefore, the machine tool industry should strengthen the industry through technological innovation, expand the industry through transformation, and achieve sustainable development through the development of strategic emerging industries.
After the beautiful data, the worry
Imports grew by 60%, a record high, reaching $15.72 billion.
This is a group of data that looks like people are also happy and worried. The good news is that China's machine tool market space is so large, if the domestic machine tools can achieve import substitution, the prospects can be expected. The worry is that China's machine tool product structure can still not meet the domestic market demand for high-end.
In fact, with the rapid growth of China's machine tool industry for nine consecutive years, the number and amount of imported machine tools has been a huge number. Of the US$15.72 billion in imports, metalworking machine tools accounted for US$9.42 billion, up 59.8% year-on-year; compared with the highest point in 2008, it also increased 24.4%.
What is more alarming is that while the import innovation is high, the growth of domestic metal processing machine tools is only 35.1%, indicating that the market share of domestic machine tools is declining, especially the competitiveness of the medium and high-end machine tools market has not been improved. This can be seen from the import of machine tools in 2010, the proportion of mid-end products has expanded, and the proportion of high-end products has been reduced.
The association believes that the influx of mid-end products will create huge competitive pressure on China's development of high-end machine tool industry. Coupled with the entry into force of the Cross-Strait Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA) signed by the mainland and Taiwan, it will undoubtedly increase the competitive pressure of enterprises.
Therefore, under the premise of the continuous expansion of China's machine tool market, whether domestic machine tool manufacturers can speed up the pace of product structure adjustment and quickly meet the needs of users is an important factor in determining whether we can expand market share.
However, it is gratifying that the export transcripts of China's machine tool industry in 2010 are quite beautiful.
According to statistics, in 2010, the total export of machine tools reached US$7.03 billion, a significant increase compared with the same period in 2009. It is only one step away from the highest level of US$7.13 billion in the same period of 2008.
The structure of the export product needs to be further optimized. In the whole year, the export volume of abrasives and small industries continued to grow at a high speed, and the cumulative exports reached US$1.53 billion, exceeding 100% year-on-year.
When analyzing the import of sub-sectors, we can see that the import of machine parts and cutting tools is very high. In the first half of 2010 alone, the import value of these two items reached 480 million US dollars and 530 million US dollars respectively, up 78% year-on-year. 138%.
Similarly, this shows that although China's numerical control systems and functional components have made great progress in recent years, the speed of development is not fast enough, and imports are increasing. And this is not the sales of foreign companies in the domestic market. For example, there is data showing that Beijing Fanuc increased by 210% in 2010 and Siemens by 60%. This shows that the contradiction between machine tool components and the development of China's machine tool industry has become increasingly prominent.
In this regard, the Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Miao Wei once said that although during the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, the state has made some arrangements for the problems of numerical control systems, functional components and tools, but the overall technical foundation is still weak, plus funding The problem of the proportion of the arrangement, so it is difficult to meet the requirements of the development of the entire industry.
He said that during the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, further efforts will be made to address these weak links to effectively solve the problem of the quality level of the system and core functional components, so that high-end CNC systems and functional components can meet the requirements of reliability and accuracy. To achieve mass production of the mainframe, we will strive to achieve the target of 8% to 10% of the market share of domestic high-end CNC systems. In addition, it will encourage and support the functional parts enterprises with better manufacturing base, increase R&D investment and technological transformation; actively promote the machine tool industry to take the lead in using all kinds of high-end CNC systems, functional components and tools developed by CNC machine tools, and encourage The main engine factory develops various urgently needed manufacturing equipment for functional component companies. Only in this way can we fill this short board and keep up with the requirements of the development of the mainframe.
The support of national policies and the expansion of market demand are undoubtedly the factors that contributed to the total output value of China's machine tool industry in 2010 reaching 550 billion yuan. The reporter has roughly calculated that it has been almost 10 years since the last round of the industry went out of the trough. In 2006, many cautious people estimated that the pace of industry development will slow down and enter a new round of scale. Because this is not only the accumulation of China in the past years, but also the industrial law of the horizontal comparison of the international market.
But today, China's machine tool market has been running at a high level for at least eight years. If it is said according to the law of industrial prosperity, then it is more likely to enter the down market, and this sense of crisis is also hovering year after year. The heart of the machine tool manufacturing enterprise leader. Then the current mission is undoubtedly to seize the opportunity to accelerate the pace of corporate strength upswing.
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The high import of machine tool industry is hidden behind
At the CIMT 2011 press conference, Wu Bolin, executive vice president of the China Machine Tool Industry Association, presented a set of data in the face of numerous media questions: 553.68 billion yuan, a growth rate of 40.6%.