The development of China's manufacturing industry should further emancipate the mind

The Chinese economy has achieved today's achievements, and manufacturing has played the most important role. But the Chinese industrial revolution has not yet been completed, and there is still a long way to go in the future. At this stage, the gap between China's manufacturing industry and the world's advanced manufacturing industry is mainly reflected in the research and development level and the innovation environment, but also meets the challenges of a low-carbon economy. Therefore, it is necessary to revisit the "liberation of thought." This "liberation of thought" is to more positively and accurately judge the new changes in global economic development and the shifting trend of global industries. Global economic integration is an inevitable trend, and a sustainable industrial development model is an inevitable choice.
First, we must vigorously support the rise of private manufacturing, strictly restrict state-owned enterprises to develop in areas related to national economy and people's livelihood, and vigorously encourage private enterprises to participate extensively in non-competitive industries. Only when the private economy is truly active can the national economy be strong. In the past, the automobile industry basically did not have the participation of private enterprises. It was completely monopolized by state-owned large enterprises. For decades, the state has invested a lot of manpower, material resources and financial resources. So far, it has not launched a brand-name automobile with internationally influential intellectual property rights. . In the past 10 years, private enterprises have entered this field with great difficulty, and the situation has changed a lot.
Second, it is necessary to give private manufacturing more convenience in the financial environment. Today's private manufacturing industry is no longer as simple as the initial stage of reform and opening up. First, it requires a certain technical content, and secondly it must have certain economic strength. After many private enterprises bought equipment, they did not have the money to repair the factory. If they repaired the factory, there would be no working capital. Although the state has introduced many policies to encourage financial institutions to support the development of small and medium-sized enterprises and give credit inclination, from the perspective of credit supply, the vast majority of funds still flow to state-owned enterprises. On the one hand, the money of state-owned enterprises is inexhaustible, and they are invested in the stock market and the housing market, which has pushed up housing prices and caused social unrest; on the other hand, SMEs have not been able to lend money, which has led to the stagnation of private loan sharks and the high cost of private enterprises. The crux of the problem lies in the lack of mortgages and guarantees for a large number of private enterprises and the basic principles for the issuance of loans from financial institutions. Whether it is possible to consider the establishment of a “corporate legal person credit file”, encourage everyone who has certain basic conditions and entrepreneurial enthusiasm to participate in entrepreneurship, and after a certain evaluation system assessment, give a credit rating. Even if there is not enough mortgage, can you give loan support? The problem of financial difficulties in the initial stage of private manufacturing should be placed in a more prominent position.
The third is to further encourage private enterprises to innovate in science and technology. It takes a lot of investment to engage in scientific research, but it is not competitive without scientific research strength, because product upgrading is the normal state of the enterprise. The competition in China's color TV industry is a vivid example. Before the 1990s, China's color TV industry was all foreign capital. In the early 1990s, Changhong, Konka and other national color TV industries rose, and foreign color TVs gave up the market. However, the national color TV giants just want to be big and do the world's first, but what they never imagined is that the revolution in the color TV industry has come ahead of time, and the foreign capital has come back. The tablet era has rewritten the history of the world color TV industry. The national color TV industry once again became the foundry workshop of foreign brands. Therefore, manufacturing companies must have a strong R & D team, to be at the forefront of industrial upgrading. In the communications equipment industry, like Huawei and ZTE, they started at the latest, but the fastest progress, Huawei has entered the top three in the global industry. Their success relies on a strong R&D team that always controls the development direction of the world's most advanced technology and is able to continuously launch its own fist products.
China's manufacturing industry has gone through an extensive development stage at the expense of low-cost labor and sacrificing the environment. In the era of low-carbon economy, it is necessary to explore a sustainable development path that suits you as soon as possible. This is not only a matter for governments at all levels to further change their concepts. The vast number of manufacturing enterprises also need to further emancipate their minds, broaden their horizons, and treat industrial development with an international perspective.

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