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[Focus] The confusion of solid wood furniture: The market needs to be regulated how to consume
Solid wood furniture is environmentally friendly, durable and natural, but because of the chaotic standard of its solid wood furniture, the market needs to be regulated, and the business rushes into the market to destroy the market, so that consumers love and confuse. More than 70% of the furniture industry can be called solid wood furniture: solid wood, solid wood, pure solid wood raw materials, different crafts, and different cost; can you tell if the solid wood furniture of your own is the kind of solid wood furniture? Consumers who like solid wood furniture can pay attention to the hot interviews of "the confusion of solid wood furniture". In this issue, we invited furniture industry experts and first-line sellers from Shaanxi and Xi'an to come to the scene to explain to consumers. Address: Room C-910, Jinqiao International, High-tech Zone · Time: September 22 (Thursday) 2:00-3:30 · Discussion guests: Deputy Director of the Senior Engineer of the Forest Products Quality Inspection and Testing Center of the State Forestry Administration Zhang Yazu Director of the International Home Channel Development Department Tang Ye Cong Pike Brothers General Manager of Solid Wood Furniture Lu Yuke Xi'an Evening News reporter Zhang Li·Discussion purpose: Standardize industry standards; guide consumers to rational choices. ·Interview form: Discussion + Chat + Q&A Moderator: I am very pleased to invite you to come to Sohu to do the topic discussion of solid wood furniture. Please introduce yourself to each other first: Zhang Yazu: I am a product of the State Forestry Administration. Zhang Yazu, director of Xi'an Station of Quality Inspection and Testing Center. Lu Yuke: I am Lu Yuke, the local furniture brother's solid wood furniture manager. Tang Ye Cong: Hello everyone, I am Tang Ye Cong, Director of Beijing Tongtong Home Channel Development Department. Moderator: We welcome all the guests! Moderator: Just now we talked about the chaos of solid wood furniture. Today, sitting on a topic about this topic is to guide consumers how to choose solid wood furniture more rationally. Through our discussion, we can standardize the industry standards. First ask, what is solid wood furniture? What are the norms of the industry or standards? Guests can talk about the scope of their respective businesses. Zhang Yazu Zhang Yazu: Now solid wood furniture, in the past everyone talked about panel furniture; solid wood furniture, revised standards in 2008, the past is the general technical conditions of wood furniture, this standard in the product classification, according to the product structure of the product classification, which points There are 3 categories: one of them is solid wood furniture, which is divided into solid wood furniture, wood-based panel furniture and comprehensive furniture according to the structure of the product. The comprehensive furniture refers to the furniture made of solid wood and wood-based panels; the solid wood furniture is made of solid wood sawn timber or solid wood panels, and the finished furniture is called solid wood furniture. There are three types in it: one is all solid wood furniture, all the construction except the mirror bracket and the beading, all are made of solid wood sawn timber or sheet; there is also a solid wood furniture, the substrate is made of solid wood saw Made of wood or sheet, the surface is not veneered, what does this substrate mean? Solid wood veneer furniture is made of solid wood sawn timber or sheet. These three are collectively referred to as solid wood furniture, solid wood furniture base refers to the main load-bearing components, cabinet legs, frames, etc., now the standard is called wood-based panel furniture, used to be called sheet home. Comprehensive furniture is available in two types, some for solid wood for substrates, and some for wood based panels. Moderator: Consumers who don't understand the concept classification will be confused when they choose solid wood furniture in the market. Which piece of raw material is used in furniture for up to a hundred percent? Lu Yuke: The log material should be made into furniture, and the utilization rate of sawn timber is about 50% to 60%. The sawn timber is taken from the board, not too flat, to be flattened, the sawn timber is not how big it can be painted, for example, the panel of 20 cm, there are two 15 minutes, to glue it together, put another 10 The cents are sawn off. Zhang Yazu: When the original tree was cut down, it was called the original strip, and then the material was called the log, and then the log was cut into a wrench or a plate. This is the sawn timber. The sawn timber on the furniture is about this kind of thing, and the sawn timber is also There are two kinds, one is called the edge board, the tree is small, the bottom is big, and the other is the edge board. It is estimated that you have more rough boards for you. Lu Yuke: We use more edging boards, lower utilization of the edging board, and the tree is circular, and the utilization rate is lower. Tang Ye Cong: We explain solid wood furniture to customers in two categories, one is pure solid wood furniture, all solid wood, the other is solid wood furniture, pure solid wood furniture is 100% solid wood, there are people difference, pure solid wood and all The solid wood area is separated; pure solid wood is a kind of tree species, all solid wood is two or three kinds of tree species; the main frame is solid wood, or the backboard is veneered, we distinguish it like this. Lu Yuke Lu Yuke: The saying of 100% pure solid wood is a bit chaotic now. Basically, one merchant has a saying. We say that pure solid wood and solid wood are one thing. We have divided a log, which is the sawn timber, and the utilization rate of the integrated timber is higher, about 75%, and the utilization rate of sawn timber is very low. Zhang Yazu: Just now Director Tang talked about pure solid wood and all solid wood, which is their interpretation. There is such a problem in this industry. All solid wood may use all solid wood, but different tree species are used. This is to distinguish consumers, especially mahogany furniture, which is part of expensive furniture. There is also an industry standard, this is the standard of the light industry: this standard is dark and expensive hardwood furniture, I see a lot of shops in Xi'an called mahogany furniture store; this standard is QB2385, also revised in 2008, the past is 1998 Standard. The difference between pure and complete, there is no such regulation in this standard, the industry does have the need to distinguish it. In the expensive hardwood furniture, it is divided according to the tree species. For example, if this is a black rosewood table, it is necessary to mark the table with black rosewood; how to mark? This has requirements, and the logo requires a Latin name. Taxonomy, including animal, plant classification, which species, which section is very detailed, only the Latin name is unique, English is not unique, Chinese is not unique, we have some academic exchanges, including the biological world, In the medical world, only the Latin name is the only one. Everyone knows what you are talking about. Especially the tree, the same wood has a different name, even in the same place, the same tree species are called 2, 3 names, our country is banned, and the imported wood name is more chaotic. In the northeast of Russia, the timber in the northeast is closer to Russian wood. This industry is also not very clear, even if people in the industry do not specifically engage in wood identification, it is not clear. Moderator: And if you make wood into furniture, you will definitely not be able to distinguish it. Zhang Yazu: The mahogany home has a collection value, and a set of furniture moves hundreds of thousands. We cooperate with industry and commerce, check the market and find many problems. In the past, I went there with experience. I look at the appearance, I am eight. Nine is not far from the ten, can you say it is not, now I dare not say it, because the counterfeiting process is very realistic and must be taken back for inspection. Moderator: When the furniture inspection is taken, it is more troublesome. Zhang Yazu: Yes, it’s more troublesome to take, sometimes take a small piece. If mahogany furniture, a set of furniture should be hundreds of thousands. When we take the material, there is a growth cone, and a hole may appear on the back of the furniture. We mainly look under the microscope. Just talked about pure solid wood and all solid wood, although they are all solid wood furniture, the furniture of the same tree species and more than two species of trees should be separated. In the expensive hardwood furniture, for example, the sour branches, may be all black rosewood, may be the main component is black rosewood, and other accessories may not be black rosewood, this requirement must be clear. Moderator: I just talked about the concept of pure solid wood and solid wood. There is no such standard in the industry. Is this the standard set by the merchants themselves? Tang Ye Cong: In order to let consumers understand that after a single tree species and two or more tree species products, for example, the same grade, the price is different, we have to make it clear to consumers. Moderator: I used to give consumers a distinction. Now I say that I am doing solid wood or pure solid wood. Why are merchants keen on this kind of propaganda? Tang Ye Cong Tang Ye Cong: It mainly reflects the value of this thing, the price and material are proportional, mainly to illustrate this point. Lu Yuke: There are many types of solid wood furniture. The veneer cannot be called solid wood. The veneer is called solid wood veneer furniture. Zhang Yazu: One is all solid wood furniture, one is called solid wood veneer furniture. Lu Yuke: There are a lot of MDF on the veneer, this is fake wood. Zhang Yazu: For example, the base material is fir, and the surface is veneered. This is solid wood veneer furniture. Lu Yuke: Solid wood furniture is allowed to have veneers, wood board is also solid wood? Zhang Yazu: Woodboard is a range of wood-based panels. Traditional wood-based panels have three panels. Plywood is a type. Woodboard is called Daxing, which is a type of plywood. Plywood is also wood. Plywood furniture cannot be considered solid wood furniture. Lu Yuke: Is the branch board counted? Zhang Yazu: Count. Moderator: Manager Lu, is your furniture solid wood or solid wood? Lu Yuke: We also have low-grade things. We also have pure solid wood and solid wood furniture. Moderator: Since the trees have been cut down, the scarcity of solid wood furniture is unquestionable. Does the market share of solid wood furniture become smaller and smaller? Zhang Yazu: I feel more and more big, wooden products take a long time, everyone is used to wood. For example, the conference table in the office is now a veneer. Why is it printed in wood? Because people are used to it, the wood grain is softer, everyone likes this material. Including wooden floors, wooden doors; steel can be used, plastic can also be used, but people are looking for comfort, how to be more comfortable? Wooden things are more comfortable. Moderator: Will the business feel that the market for solid wood furniture will grow bigger and bigger? Tang Ye Cong: Yes, the living standards of Chinese people are constantly improving. I hope that most of the products are more environmentally friendly and close to nature, so wood products have more and more market than artificial ones. Moderator: Is the price more and more expensive? Tang Ye Cong: According to the annual increase in timber prices and the increase in labor costs, the annual increase is about 10%. Lu Yuke: The first seven starts every year. It was not started until February 2 last year. Because the workers demanded a rise in wages, the blue-collar workers are getting more and more fragrant, and the price of wood is rising slightly. For example, we have more North American materials now. If the North American exports are valuable, we will definitely raise prices here. Zhang Yazu: Wood resources are renewable resources, but wood regeneration is relatively slow, relying on natural regeneration. For example, Qinling, Qinling is also considered to be the main material producing area, but since 1998 it has not been cut down, called natural forest protection; the state has not allowed the logging to be allowed for the indicator, the wood can be regenerated, and it can be regenerated by cutting it. Nowadays, people consume a lot of wood, and the supply of wood is not renewable. Now the forestry industry promotes fast-growing forests, timber forests, etc.; there are many kinds of forests: for example, shelter forests, trees picked in northern Shaanxi are hoped to be windproof and sand-proof; There are special trees for life, production, and useful forests. Fast-growing forest is also developing very well now, not only in China, but also in the world. Forest resources are a common resource in the world. China has a relatively large population and it feels relatively expensive in the past two years. Moderator: Qujiang has a tomb of the Han Dynasty. The long wood above it is very high. What kind of wood is that? Zhang Yazu: It should be fir, and there are many trees. Some fast-growing forests are made in less than 10 years and can be cut, including wood. Like bamboo resources, bamboo is also renewable. As long as the roots are not dug out, it can be regenerated. There is a snowstorm in the south in the south. After the bamboo is dead, the bamboo is not available. The manufacturers related to bamboo have broken the source of raw materials; In 3 or 4 years, the material will be restored, and the bamboo will be stronger than the wood. One of the woods is to develop fast-growing forests and to intensify the cultivation of wood; the other one, which belongs to the temperate zone, grows rapidly in the tropical regions of the south. In our country, especially for the import of hardwood, the furniture is mainly made of hardwood, and the imported one is North American and American. Then Southeast Asia is a place and there is an African material. The weather is hot and the tropical trees are growing fast. After the cut, they have a stronger ability to regenerate here. They have fewer people there.