This article introduces the policies, background, and development trends of the 12th Five-Year Plan for the Internet of Things. To accelerate the development of the Internet of Things, foster and strengthen the next generation of information technology industry, based on the 12th National Economic and Social Development of the People’s Republic of China. The Outline of the Five-Year Plan, "Decision of the State Council on Accelerating the Cultivation and Development of Strategic Emerging Industries." On November 28, 2011, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the "Twelfth Five-Year Development Plan for the Internet of Things." The "Planning" is divided into five parts: the status quo and the situation, guiding ideology, development principles, development goals, main tasks, key projects, and safeguard measures.

Internet of Things Twelfth Five-Year Plan Policy

Notice of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology on Printing and Distributing the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan for the Development of the Internet of Things"

The provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and cities with separate plans, the industrial and information management departments of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, the communication administrations of the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, and the relevant central enterprises:

The Internet of Things is an important part of strategic emerging industries and plays an important role in accelerating the transformation of economic development. In order to accelerate the development of the Internet of Things, foster and strengthen the next-generation information technology industry, based on the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China" and the "Decision of the State Council on Accelerating the Cultivation and Development of Strategic Emerging Industries", Our Ministry has formulated the "Twelfth Five-Year Development Plan for the Internet of Things". We are now printing you, please implement it in earnest in light of the actual situation.

Internet of Things 12th Five-Year Plan

The Internet of Things has become one of the strategic high points of the new round of economic and technological development in the world. The development of the Internet of Things has important practical significance for promoting economic development and social progress. In order to seize the opportunity, clear the direction, highlight the key points, and accelerate the cultivation and expansion of the Internet of Things, according to China's "Twelfth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development" and "Decision of the State Council on Accelerating the Cultivation and Development of Strategic Emerging Industries" This plan is specially formulated and the planning period is 2011-2015.

Internet of Things 12th Five-Year Plan Background

Development status

By 2011, the development of China's Internet of Things and the world are in the initial stage, and initially have a certain technology, industry and application base, showing a good development trend.

Industry development has taken a foundation. The market for radio frequency identification (RFID) industry exceeds 10 billion yuan, of which low frequency and high frequency RFID are relatively mature. There are more than 1,600 enterprises and institutions engaged in the research, production and application of sensors in the country, with an annual output of 2.4 billion, and the market scale exceeds 90 billion yuan. Among them, the market size of micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) sensors exceeds 15 billion yuan; The industry has strong international competitiveness. Built the world's largest and technologically advanced public communication network and the Internet. The number of machine-to-machine (M2M) terminals is close to 10 million, making it one of the largest M2M markets in the world. According to incomplete statistics, the size of China's Internet of Things market in 2010 is close to 200 billion yuan.

Breakthroughs in technology research and development and standards development. China has carried out many years of technical research in the fields of chip, communication protocol, network management, collaborative processing, intelligent computing, etc., and has achieved many results. Research on relevant technical standards in sensor network interface, identification, security, sensor network and communication network convergence, and IoT architecture has made progress and become one of the leading countries of the International Standards Organization (ISO) Sensor Network Standard Working Group (WG7). In 2010, China's leading international standard for sensor network information processing was officially established. In the same year, Chinese enterprises developed the world's first two-dimensional code decoder chip, and developed a fiber optic sensor with international advanced level. TD-LTE technology is under development. Technical test.

Application promotion has achieved initial results. By 2011, China's Internet of Things has been applied in security, power, transportation, logistics, medical, environmental protection and other fields, and the application model is maturing. In the security field, applications such as video surveillance and perimeter intrusion have achieved good results; in the power industry, applications such as remote meter reading and power transmission monitoring are gradually expanding; in the field of transportation, road network monitoring, vehicle management and scheduling applications It is playing an active role; in the field of logistics, the warehousing, transportation and monitoring applications are widely promoted; in the medical field, applications such as personal health monitoring and telemedicine are becoming more mature. In addition, the Internet of Things has also been widely used in environmental monitoring, municipal facility monitoring, building energy conservation, and food and drug traceability.

Although China's Internet of Things has made some progress in the fields of industrial development, technology research and development, standard development and application development, it should be clearly recognized that there are still a series of bottlenecks and constraints in the development of China's Internet of Things. Mainly in the following aspects: core technology and high-end products and foreign countries have large gaps, high-end integrated integration services are not strong, lack of leading enterprises, low level of application, and small-scale applications, hidden dangers in information security.

The Internet of Things 12th Five-Year Plan faces the situation

The "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period is the stage in which China's Internet of Things has entered a scale of development from the initial development, and opportunities and challenges coexist.

International competition is becoming increasingly fierce. The United States has raised the Internet of Things as one of the priorities of the national innovation strategy; the EU has developed a 14-point action plan to promote the development of the Internet of Things; Japan's U-Japan plans to use the Internet of Things as one of the four key strategic areas; South Korea's IT839 strategy The Internet of Things is one of the three major infrastructure priorities. On the one hand, developed countries have intensified efforts to develop core technologies such as sensor node core chips, embedded operating systems, and intelligent computing. On the other hand, they have accelerated the process of standard setting and industrialization, and seek to take advantage of the large-scale development of the Internet of Things and international competition in the future. position.

Innovation drives are becoming increasingly evident. The Internet of Things is the key direction for the breakthrough of independent innovation in China's new generation of information technology. It contains a huge space for innovation. In the fields of chips, sensors, close-range transmission, massive data processing, integrated integration, and applications, innovation activities are becoming more active, and innovations are constantly changing. build up. The application of the Internet of Things in all walks of life continues to deepen, and will spawn a large number of new technologies, new products, new applications, and new models.

Application requirements are constantly expanding. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, China will focus on accelerating the transformation of economic development mode, paying more attention to the improvement of economic quality and people's living standards, and urgently need to adopt a new generation of information technology including the Internet of Things to transform and upgrade traditional industries and upgrade the tradition. The quality and efficiency of industrial development will improve the level of intelligence in social management, public services and home life. The huge market demand will bring rare development opportunities and broad development space for the Internet of Things.

The industrial environment continues to be optimized. The Party Central Committee and the State Council have attached great importance to the development of the Internet of Things, and clearly pointed out that it is necessary to accelerate the promotion of IoT technology research and development and application demonstration; in most areas, the Internet of Things as a development focus, the corresponding development plans and action plans have been introduced, and many industry departments will use the Internet of Things. Supported as a key work to promote the development of the industry. With the introduction of a series of industrial support policies from the state and the local, the society's awareness of the Internet of Things is increasing. The Internet of Things is gradually becoming a hot spot for social capital investment, and the development environment is continuously optimized. [1]