China's machinery and equipment industry is not strong export products are mostly OEM

China's self-sufficiency rate of machinery and equipment has increased from 70% at the end of the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" to 85%. The average sampling rate of mechanical products has increased from 77.7% in 2006 to 86.13% in 2009. It has become one of the major machinery industry countries, but it is large. The contradiction that is not strong is still outstanding.

At the National Machinery Industry Science and Technology Conference held, Wang Ruixiang, president of the China Machinery Industry Federation, said that there are still many problems in China's machinery. First, the original innovation foundation is weak, the integration innovation capability is insufficient, and the introduction, digestion, absorption and innovation are slow. Second, the industry's basic technology is weak, and the development of basic manufacturing equipment, basic materials, basic components, automation control systems, and functional components lags behind, becoming a “bottleneck” that restricts the development of the industry; the performance indicators of various major basic components are currently roughly equivalent. Foreign countries in the 1980s and 1990s. Third, although the output of various industrial products ranks first in the world, the total export trade ranks among the best in the world, but domestic effective patents still focus on utility models and design patents, and the proportion of invention patents is only 13.8%; most Export products are OEM, with less than 20% of their own brands.

Therefore, during the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan” period, the focus of the scientific and technological work in the machinery industry is to overcome a number of advanced manufacturing basic technologies; to form the independent development capability of basic manufacturing equipment, large-scale automatic control and precision measuring instruments; to form automobile bodies, engines and key components. The independent development capability; basically solve the shortage of agricultural modernization equipment; realize the entry of some fields into the international advanced rank; form a digital, networked and intelligent product standard system marked by a batch of major technical equipment, and realize the relevant international standards of major industries The mining rate is over 90%; the domestic equipment market has a satisfaction rate of 90%, and more than 90% of the main products are organized according to international standards or advanced foreign standards.

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